Antibiotics
What Do Antibiotics Do?
Antibiotics are medicines that either kill bacteria or prevent its growth. However,
they have no effect on viruses.
How Should I Give My Child the Antibiotic?
- Give him the antibiotic for the full course prescribed.
- Follow the directions for the medicine as they are written.
What if My Child Doesn't Finish his Antibiotic?
Your child's doctor prescribes an antibiotic for a specific number of days, and
this is the time needed for the antibiotic to kill all the bacteria. If you do
not give your child the antibiotic for the full length of time, bacteria can begin
to grow again. And when they grow back, they can be resistant to the antibiotic.
What are the Side Effects of Antibiotics?
Side effects of antibiotics include, but are not limited to:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Stomach cramps
- Skin rash
- Bloody stools
This is NOT an all-inclusive list of possible side effects. These side effects
usually do not require stopping the medicine, but if they continue or get worse
your child's doctor should be notified.
When Should I Call My Child's Doctor?
Call your child's pediatrician or other health care professional when he:
- Develops a rash after starting the medication
- Begins to wheeze or experiences shortness of breath
- Experiences swelling, redness or tenderness of the joints while on the medication
- Has continued vomiting or diarrhea
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta provides information on antibiotics as a guideline. It is not intended to replace
consultation with your physician. Always consult your child's doctor or other
health care provider whenever your child may require diagnosis or treatment.
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