Birthmarks
Birthmarks are persistent, visible lesions, usually on the skin, identified at
or near birth. Several kinds of birthmarks are identified here.
Mongolian Spots
A mongolian spot is a flat blue-black birthmark found on many dark skinned babies.
They are found mostly over the back and buttocks but can be present on any part
of the body. Many mongolian spots fade away in the first few years of life. No
treatment is needed.
Nevus Flameus
A nevus flameus “salmon patch” is a flat pink birthmark often seen over the bridge
of the nose, upper eyelids, or the nape of the neck. The patch seen at the neck
is often called a “stork bite.” Most birthmarks that occur on the eyelids or nose
fade in the first year of life. Most birthmarks on the neck also fade, but some
can continue into adult life. No treatment is needed.
A nevus flameus “port-wine stain” is a flat, pale pink, bright red or bluish-purple
birthmark that can occur anywhere on the skin, but is most common on the face.
It is usually present at birth and can continue throughout life. Because a port-wine
stain does not fade away it is sometimes treated with laser therapy or cosmetics.
Port-wine stains are harmless but may be associated with other syndromes. Information
about port-wine stains and their management can be obtained from your child's
pediatrician or the National Congenital Port-Wine Stain Foundation, 125 East 63rd
Street, New York, NY 10021.
Hemangiomas
Hemangiomas, or “strawberries,” are small, raised, bright red or purplish-red
lumps or spots. These lumps or spots may be present at birth, but usually develop
in the first few weeks of life. They may occur on any part of the body but are
most common on the head, neck and trunk. Usually no treatment is needed, but they
must be followed by your pediatrician to check for any rapid growth or bleeding.
Café au Lait Spots
Café au Lait spots are flat, round or oval, light brown spots. These spots may
be present at birth or develop soon after birth. Most Café au Lait spots are of
no concern; however, the size and number of spots should be carefully followed
by your child's doctor.
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta provides information on birthmarks as a guideline. It is not intended to replace
consultation with your physician. Always consult your child's doctor or other
healthcare provider whenever your child may require diagnosis or treatment.
Return to the top